![]() 104 in D major, composed during his second visit in 1794-95 – which has become known as The London Symphony. All of these have become collectively known as The London Symphonies, but it is the last of them – No. Haydn composed twelve London Symphonies and several of them are among his best works. Haydn redefined orchestral playing with this concerto which is a perfect vehicle for a player’s technique with fast runs and meaty chords proving the cello is much more than just a bass line instrument. Cello Concerto No 1 was discovered in Prague in 1961 and was quickly established as one of the composer’s most popular orchestral works. ![]() ![]() Haydn’s long-neglected cello concertos have become central to the concert repertoire whether played on period or modern instruments. These String Quartets are known as the “Tost” quartets because of their dedication to Johann Tost, a former violinist of the Esterházy orchestra. Haydn’s six String Quartets Op.64 (1790) include the popular Lark, with its enchanting suggestion of birdcalls, and anticipate the glories of The London Symphonies the following year. Listen to the best of Haydn on Apple Music and Spotify and scroll down to read our selection of the best Haydn works. Yet his music circulated widely, and for much of his career, he was the most celebrated composer in Europe. Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their remote estate. He was a prolific composer – his works include 104 symphonies, over 20 concertos, 60 piano sonatas, and 83 string quartets. Two titles are regularly bestowed upon him: “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet.” But his influence was equally important on the concerto, the piano sonata and the piano trio. Almost single-handedly Haydn established the formats on which classical music would be based for more than a century. Franz Joseph Haydn was one of the greatest composers of the classical period. ![]()
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